Secure land tenure is crucial for economic development, social stability, and investment in Kenya. However, land subdivision and title processing systems continue to face systemic challenges, including administrative bottlenecks, digitization gaps, technical survey issues, historical inconsistencies, and weak institutional coordination. These challenges result in procedural delays, disputes over ownership, and limited public trust in land governance. Licensed surveyors play a vital role in mitigating these issues by ensuring accurate boundary determination, statutory compliance, professional accountability, and dispute prevention. This article examines the legal and institutional framework for land subdivision, analyses key challenges, and provides policy recommendations for improving efficiency, transparency, and equitable land administration.